While attending a marriage seminar on communication, Tom and his wife Peg listened to the instructor declare, "It is essential that husbands and wives know the things that are important to each other."
He asked Tom, "Can you describe your wife's favorite flower?"
Tom leaned over, touched his wife's arm gently and whispered, "Pillsbury All-Purpose, isn't it?"
The rest of the story is not pleasant.
—Author unknown
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The United States Department of Agriculture unveiled a new zone hardiness map this morning. It’s big news in the world of people, who do read maps, but not so much among the world of plants, which do not.
To quote the USDA:
“If your hardiness zone has changed in this edition of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM), it does not mean you should start pulling plants out of your garden or change what you are growing. What is thriving in your yard will most likely continue to thrive.”
What IS a zone map? The USDA has a new, well-written description of that, too: “The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. The map is based on the average annual minimum winter temperature, divided into 10-degree F zones.”
Another thing that’s changed since 1990, the last time the USDA released a PHZM: technology. The new zone map has a cool new interactive feature. Just click on a spot on the map (hoping you’ve aimed your cursor at the right place) and voila! It tells you the zone, the average cold temperature, the low temperature range, AND the latitude.
Here’s what the USDA says about the interactivity: “For the first time, the map is available as an interactive GIS-based map, for which a broadband Internet connection is recommended, and as static images for those with slower Internet access. Users may also simply type in a ZIP Code and find the hardiness zone for that area.”
It’s kind of fun to play with … try it!
Some locations, particularly sections of the northeastern United States, appear to be warmer than they were in 1990.
In Des Moines, where I live, we’ve been shifted from a Zone 5a to a 5b, although counties encircling us appear to be Zone 5a. Perhaps—and this is just a guess—we’re warmer because of all the concrete here. Or maybe I didn’t click in quite the right spot.
A big question is whether this map reflects climate change. Carolyn Pinkard of Briggs Nursery wrote:
“Kim Kaplan of the USDA presented the map during a webinar this morning and fielded questions from the press. Bart Ziegler of the Wall Street Journal and Seth Borenstein from the Associated Press both addressed the question of how the map may demonstrate climate change. The majority of changes made to the map involved warmer vs cooler zones in the northeast region of the U.S. Additionally, of 34 cities mentioned, over half are now listed in a warmer zone. Kaplan was reluctant to associate any connection to climate change and repeatedly stated the USDA does not have evidence showing what caused the changes. She also noted that, while many areas increased a half zone, most represented a minor temperature change with as little as .5°F affecting the change.”
Carolyn and the USDA bring up another good point: Every yard has its own microclimates. In my yard, for example, I can trial Zone 6 plants in a narrow spot between the south side of my house and a rock retaining wall where they are protected and where warmth from the stonework lingers.
The PZHM is just a tool and a guideline. According to the USDA, the map is “based on the average lowest temperatures, not the lowest ever. Growing plants at the extreme of the coldest zone where they are adapted means that they could experience a year with a rare, extreme cold snap that lasts just a day or two, and plants that have thrived happily for several years could be lost. Gardeners need to keep that in mind and understand that past weather records cannot be a guarantee for future variation in weather.”
Seems true enough here in Des Moines, where we’ve had a mostly brown winter, and warmer January temps than I can ever recall.
Finally, here’s the OLD USDA zone map:
The light. Yes, it was all about the light, the flowers, the air, the back-in-time sense of strolling through a living work of art. In an afternoon in Monet’s garden in October of 2008, I felt like an Inpressionist artist myself, seeing the grounds of this homey place in Giverny, feeling that this prolific artist had loaned me his own eyes for the day.
The light was a bit too harsh, too contrasty for fine photography. But did I care? Mais, non! These were the famous water lilies. These were the views Monet captured in 272 canvases featuring his water garden. These were the the places that Monet loved, late into his long life when cataracts influenced his work, as outlined by a Stanford opthamologist.
Monet was a true plant geek. “With the passing years he developed a passion for botany, exchanging plants with his friends Clemenceau and Caillebotte. Always on the look-out for rare varieties, he bought young plants at great expense. ‘All my money goes into my garden, he said. But also: ‘I am in raptures.’ ” (From www.giverney.org)
Go, if you can. Take the train from Paris and walk to the garden. Allow time to visit the Musée des Impressionnismes Giverny. We didn’t, so must go back. Created in 1992 “to explore the historic and aesthetic connections between French and American artists,” it is now dedicated to “all the different forms of Impressionism, one of the most popular painting movements” and is surrounded by free gardens.
Allez, allez! Go, go!
 View from upstairs in the house
Auld acquaintance won’t be forgotten (I still love you, ‘Rozanne’ geranium!), but it’s so exciting to learn about the new plants being released in 2012. Thanks to companies like Proven Winners, Terra Nova, Ball Horticulture and many others, I’ve already tried some in my own yard. Others I’m still drooling over in a bad case of plant-lust.
As I get information about them this winter, I’ll post the new releases so you can enjoy them, too. Today’s installment is via Great Garden Plants, plant brokers from Michigan (www.greatgardenplants.com). The breeding work of the effervescent Chris Hansen is just beginning—wait till you see his new sedum—and he and partner Mary Walters sell the plants from other breeders, too.
Here’s what they’ve got on tap for next year (All photos courtesy of Great Garden Plants):
 Coreopsis 'Mercury Rising' Coreopsis is one of those amazing perennials that seems to bloom all summer, especially with diligent deadheading. However, most are in that not-so-wide color range between very pale yellow and dark yellow. Now, from hybridizer Darrell Probst comes the Big Bang series of coreopsis in exciting new colors. I’m heating up just thinking about ‘Mercury Rising’, with large (1 1/2- to 2-inch!) velvet-red blooms that don’t need deadheading because the plant is a sterile hybrid that doesn’t need to form seeds. It’s 18 inches tall, 24 inches wide, and has disease resistant foliage. Plant it in full sun in soil with good drainage. Hardy to Zone 5 and maybe Zone 4
 Echinacea Double Scoop 'Orangeberry' Coneflowers used to come in just a couple of flavors: Purple, and faded purple-pink. But lately we’ve come to expect this Midwest native to be dressed in fancy frou-frou, and Double Scoop ‘Orangeberry’ from Darwin Perennials is no exception. With its double-petals in orange and raspberry, it reminds Mary of “Joy, tropical fruit, energy!” Another very long-blooming perennial, this is just one of several in the Double Scoop line to look for. It grows 28-30 inches by 16-22 inches and is hardy to Zone 4.
 Daylily 'Night Embers' I’m a sucker for a great plant name, and I must say, ‘Night Embers’ sounds perfect for this darkly glowing daylily. Fragrant, cherry-red petals with a hint of cocoa in them are ruffled, but the biggest payoff is that it is a rebloomer! 24-36 inches tall and wide when mature. Zone 3
 Arundo donax 'Peppermint Stick' I’m putting this one in kind of reluctantly, but probably somebody will gasp with excitement when they see this bamboo-like reed grass that grows in full sun up to 12 feet tall and 5 feet wide. Mary claims its underground rhizomes are slow to spread, so it’s not a thug. Its green-and-white variegation stands up to heat and humidity, and ‘Peppermint Stick’ can take winters in Zone 5.
 Helleborus Fluffy Ruffles I just like saying it, over and over: Fluffy Ruffles! Fluffy Ruffles! Do they have ridges? These gorgeous hellebores are from Chris’ own breeding program. I adore hellebores. They flourish in shade to partial shade, they’re extremely tough and vigorous when established, they bloom in spring, but best of all, they are deer resistant! In my yard, they are a perfect 10! If you want to learn how to grow them from an expert, follow this link to watch Chris’ informative video. Fluffy Ruffles are doubles that come in a variety of colors. I don’t know that you’ll see the entire range shown in this photo, but you might! They form clumps 20 by 24 inches. Zone 4
 Heucherella 'Solar Eclipse' From the amazing breeders at Terra Nova Nurseries comes ‘Solar Eclipse’, a heucherella (cross between a heuchera and a tiarella) that looks like it’s at the peak of an eclipse. Maroon leaves are edged with lime green, forming a clump 16 inches wide, 10 inches tall. (The flowers can reach 16 inches, but you’ll grow it for the foliage.) Zone 4
 Hydrangea quercifolia 'Ruby Slippers' Click your heels together and come home to this gorgeous new compact oakleaf hydrangea. It was developed by the United States National Arboretum at its worksite at the Tennessee State University Nursery Research Center. While most oakleaf hydrangeas are large, sprawling monsters, ‘Ruby Slippers’ is a dainty 3 1/2 feet tall after 7 years. White panicles age to rosy pink, and the fall leaf color is described as crimson-maroon. Grow it in shade to partial shade. Zone 5
 Rose 'Purple Splash' Hybridizer Tom Carruth of Weeks Roses actually introduced this white-and-purple climber last year, but it’s worth calling it “new” if you didn’t see it then. It’s a repeat bloomer on canes 10 to 14 feet long. Enjoy more stripes in cooler weather. Unlike some climbers, this one has been bred for fewer thorns! Train ‘Purple Splash’ on a trellis for a vertical accent, and so you can get the blooms and their apple fragrance at nose height. Zone 5.
 Rudbeckia 'Little Goldstar' ‘Little Goldstar’ is poised to become a big star in your garden. “Destined to become the new industry standard, this new Jelitto introduction is a terrific improvement over ‘Goldsturm’,” says the information from Darwin Plants. At only 14 inches tall, this dwarf black-eyed Susan looks like a wee charmer. ‘Little Goldstar’ is easy to grow, tolerant of heat and drought, and promises weeks and weeks of golden blooms. Plant it in full sun. Zone 4
 Sedum 'Lime Zinger' I saved the best for last! Chris Hansen’s sedum breeding has produced this tough, tough groundcover that tops out at 6 inches, but can spread 18 inches in just one year. It’s a good choice if you have very dry conditions and want something eye catching as an edging or container plant. Chris describes the coloring as “thumbnail-sized leaves of lime green surrounded by cherry-red picotee edges.” Plants are covered with pink blooms for several weeks in late summer. Chris considers ‘Lime Zinger’ a breakthrough among groundcover sedums for its beauty and vigor. Check out his two other sedums in the Sunsparkler line, too: ‘Cherry Tart’ and ‘Dazzleberry’. Zone 4
Full disclosure: I received a tiny plug of ‘Dazzleberry’ from Chris at this year’s meeting of the Garden Writers Association and plan to nurse it through the winter so it can go in the ground next spring! Thanks, Chris!
One of the most commonly asked questions I get is: “When should I divide my hostas?”
First of all, I don’t think people realize that unlike perennial grasses, hostas don’t really need to be divided. I personally love the full, mature look they get when they fill their allotted spaces. But many people prefer a more orderly appearance, or just want to increase “the herd.”
Spring, when the “noses” are just poking out of the ground is considered the best time to divide, as long as you don’t wait too long. However, if the plants are up too far, you run the risk of damaging the leaves and stems during the process, and they will not recover for another year.
Summer is also fine, with the same caveat about leaf damage.
Fall is actually my favorite time. Many hostas look a bit ragged by then anyway, and the rigors of division won’t make them look much worse. I also recognize which hosta I’m digging and dividing. In spring, I don’t always remember which hosta is where! (Yes, I should label them!)
Once established, hostas can become fairly drought tolerant, but if you transplant in the fall, keep the roots well watered and mulch them so they don’t dry out. Otherwise, these Asian natives are one of the toughest perennials I know! The only thing they can’t seem to fight: slugs and deer. They rely on us for protection from those pesky predators.
Although some hostas—especially those with yellow or white leaves—can take more sun, hostas should be considered shade-tolerant. They all need some sun to grow well, but avoid a spot where they are exposed to super-hot late afternoon sun. If you do place them in sun, provide lots of extra water. I’m always surprised when I see hostas planted with full-sun perennials … they look good in spring and early summer when we generally get more rain here in Iowa but by summer? Ratty!
How to divide
Dig the clump, using a shovel or garden spade. Use a clean, sharp knife or shovel to cut dense clumps.
Small clumps can also be soaked and the roots then teased, coaxed, and cajoled into parting company.
For more information on growing hostas, consult the American Hosta Society.
 Small hosta divisions ready to be planted  Soak small hostas to remove soil before teasing apart roots
Rosa rugosa.
Tulipa tardiva.
Gardeners, dust off your Botanical Latin. That’s how the conservative French President Nicolas Sarkozy wooed his left-leaning actor-singer-model wife, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy:
“When I met him, walking around the garden in the (presidential Elysee Palace), he keeps giving me all these flowers’ names,” she said. “He knows all the Latin names, all these details about tulips and roses.
“I said to myself: ‘My God, I must marry this man, he’s the president and he knows everything about flowers as well. This is incredible.’ ”
Prince Charles of England is also a passionate gardener. Perhaps he never hauled out the botanical Latin with Diana.
Did the Bruni-Sarkozys’ latest botanical discussion involve Amorphophallis konjac, the perennial voodoo lily? Carla is pregnant with her second child, the couple’s first.
 Amorphophallis 'Konjac' at the Des Moines Botanical Center 
At lunch this week my new pal, Courtney Tompkins, was bemoaning the fact that her shady suburban yard has become deer infested. Her hostas were Bambi’s salad bar, leaving behind stalks resembling healthy clumps of celery. That’s my own salad bar, above.
It’s a common problem. One remedy is to use repeated applications of deer repellents, including my favorite, Plantskydd. (The product in its native Swedish is actually pronounced “plont-sheed,” meaning “plant shield” but has been quickly Americanized to “plant-skid”!)
A helpful PDF about using deer repellents is published here by the University of Maryland Extension Service.
But an easier strategy is simply to plant the things deer don’t prefer. Now, it’s true that a deer that’s hungry enough will eat almost anything except the rocks. And there appear to be regional differences among deer: The ones in Denver don’t necessarily choose the same plants as the ones in Des Moines.
Who knew?
My best lists of deer-resistant plants include this pdf from Rutgers University; these resouces from Cornell University; native plant list from Delaware; and from the Cincinnati Zoo.
In my Zone 5 yard, I have found epimediums, pulmonarias, brunneras and these other perennials do well in shade:
 Hellebores  For spring: Daffodils  Tiarella cordifolia blooms in spring, but the interesting leaves persist all season.
- Lamb’s ears (Stachys byzantina) has fuzzy leaves.
 Ferns of all types do well in shaded areas where deer roam. This is Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’, the 2004 Perennial Plant of the Year.
 Before the fence
 Before the fence But I now have the best deer deterrent in the world: An 8-foot fence around my back yard!
 After the fence!
Italy is baking now (we’re hearing reports of 104 degrees in many cities) but when I visited in May, temps were in the 70s, the veggies and flowers were perfection, and the farmer’s market at Campo de’ Fiori (literally: field of flowers) in Rome made me want to go home and cook. For your eyeball-feasting pleasure, here are a few horticultural delights from northern Italy.
We’ll start with Murano, the famed glass-making islands near Venice, where it’s popular to insert the local products in flower boxes. Makes weeding much easier!
 Calla lilies on Murano  Sprucing up a potted rosebush  Gorgeous orange climbing rose on Murano, maybe 'Crown Princess Margareta'?  Simple petunias—gorgeous in Venice  No expense spared for the pope's visit to Venice; each pillar base was festooned with flowers in the papal colors  Venetian gondola entirely decorated with roses in the papal colors  Windowsill basil with the colors of the Italian flag  True blue-purple colors of delphinium at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice  Early May is poppy season; these wildflowers were growing in the Roman Forum  Farmers cleaning green beans at Rome's Campo de' Fiori  Fresh herb selection at Rome's Campo de' Fiori  I've never seen fern leaves for sale at American farmers' markets. These were at at Rome's Campo de' Fiori  Freshly cleaned carciofi—artichokes—at Rome's Campo de' Fiori  Nemi strawberries from Lago di Nemi, a crater lake in the Alban Hills overlooking Rome, are prized for their sweetness and tiny size.  Zucchini blossom art at Rome's Campo de' Fiori
The girl was there, in a glorious tulip field by a road in the Netherlands. So was I, as a guest of the International Bulb Centre. It was—literally—a snap decision to make this image.
Six of us were on our way to Keukenhof, where 7 million bulbs are planted every year in spectacular designs (including more than 4.5 million tulips in 1000 different varieties). I have no idea where, exactly, we were. The thing that stunned me, an Iowa farm girl, is that this is Holland’s version of our corn fields. It’s a crop. But it’s a crop that delights.
It was about 12:30 p.m. or so when our minibus rumbled by the field. The sight of these ‘Merry Christmas’ tulips brought it to a screeching halt. We weren’t the only ones. Attracted like bees to these glowing red beacons, people tumbled out of their cars, almost desperate to be in the midst of such splendor.
As we tore ourselves away after a half hour frolicking in this field of dreams, I spotted this little girl posing for her family. I extended my point-and-shoot Canon G10′s zoom lens as far as it would go, squeezed off a couple of frames, and left in a haze of happiness.
That picture not only reminds me of this perfect moment, it symbolizes what gardening is all about: joy.
Plant some bulbs this fall: daffodils if you have deer, tulips if you don’t. And a host of others. They’ll always bring a smile to your face.
You may be, as I am, itching to get out and garden again.
But not literally. Learn to recognize and avoid poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac. I thought was immune to it since I’d brushed up against poison ivy at various times in my life and nothing happened. Then a few years ago, after hand-digging a new bed in the back yard, my arms started to blister, then itch. It was not the kind of itch from a mosquito; this seemed far more insidious, as if it was coming from deep inside.
The culprit is URUSHIOL, a toxin found in the oil of poison ivy, oak and sumac.
Luckily, my garden-writer friend Jan Riggenbach had alerted me to Zanfel. It’s an over-the-counter tube of gritty wash that helps remove urushiol from the skin. The product bonds with the toxin, which is then washed away with water.
 Courtesy of zanfel.com I learned that after the first five minutes to two hours after exposure, neither scratching nor skin-to-skin contact spreads the rash; the watery fluid from the blisters doesn’t spread it either.
The problem is, you don’t always realize you’ve come in contact with the plant right away. You can be infected from a pet who brushes against it, a garden tool, even breathing smoke from a fire built of dried garden waste. Don’t burn suspicious plants! Urushiol remains active in dead poison ivy plants for up to five years in wet climates and nine years in dry climates.
If you think you’ve come in contact with poison ivy, IMMEDIATELY wash all areas with plain water and soap, including your clothing and pets. After five minutes to two hours, the toxin binds itself to your skin. That’s when Zanfel comes in handy.
Severe cases may require steroids from a physician.
I’ve tried other products but this is the best, most effective one. To my surprise, I recently learned it’s manufactured in the Des Moines suburb of Clive, Iowa.
The makers of Zanfel have not asked me or paid me to promote it. I did score a free tube at the 55th annual Iowa State University Shade Tree Short Course and Iowa Nursery and Landscape Association Conference.
I hope I won’t need it. But when that’s gone, I’ll be buying more. It works.
For more information on how to identify toxic plants and how to deal with them, see www.zanfel.com.
I’ve often been tempted to enter the marvelous Gardening Gone Wild’s Picture This photo Contest but have either been too intimidated, too busy, or just plain lazy. But the current subject is close to my heart: “Genius Loci—The Special Atmosphere of a Place.”
A sense of place—with family, respect, tolerance, and love—is essential to my well being.
Growing up on a northeast Iowa farm, I was imprinted with 180-degree skies—stunning orange-red sunsets, a quilt of stars against midnight, brilliant lightning cracking wide a purple dome—and the delicate cadence and subtle contours of rolling hills. The special scent of summer rain. The luminous black earth. Scent of fresh-mown hay. Delicate flavor of newly dug potatoes. The particular feel of soil drying my hands. The fuzz of zinnia stems. My thumbnails green from shelling peas. The swish of corn stalks taller than my head as I walked between rows.
The phrase “down to earth” carries special meaning to me. It is my love of the land, a gratitude. This is my place.
I have thrilled to the sights of tulip fields and windmills in Holland, ferns and glaciers in New Zealand, the majestic fjords of Norway. I have photographed poppies with the Parthenon, sunflowers in Monet’s garden, and hibiscus with the pyramids in Mexico.
But I am still moved by the subtle beauty of my home state.
And so, even though I may have images more exotic or technically more proficient, I am nominating this image, taken last summer as I pedaled my bicycle across Iowa with 20,000 other people (see www.ragbrai.com).
Iowa: Beautiful Land.
Inspired by my friend Jeanne Ambrose’s blog today (www.heartbreakrecoverykitchen.com), here are 10 moments (okay, a few more) from 2010. I’m striving to stay in the moment as much as I can to receive whatever is here, now.
1. I’m grateful for work I love. Those of you who have been laid off from a job you loved may be able to relate. The loss is not merely economic. It’s a body blow to lose a creative outlet, a chance to help, a way to participate in professional life. One day this summer, leaving Meredith after a long day of freelance work as project editor on Better Homes & Gardens Rose Gardening (buy it at that link!), I drove home in a rosy glow of happiness that I was once again employed doing something I loved. Thanks also to editors who hired me for Bloomberg News, Lowe’s, Zelenka Nursery, and magazines Gardening How-To, Horticulture, Iowa Gardening, BHG Country Gardens, BHG Garden Ideas and Outdoor Living, BHG Landscape Solutions, Flea Market Gardens (coming out in March) and others. 
2. I get a lump in my throat steaming past the Statue of Liberty. Because the unpronounceable Icelandic volcano scuttled our plans for Italy, my husband and I took an unexpected 6-day trip to New York City in late April-early May. We had a marvelous time visiting museums (we are history and art JUNKIES), visiting friends and relatives, and seeing Broadway plays (“In the Heights” and “Billy Elliot,” starring amazing Iowa native Alex Ko!) We couldn’t believe our fortune being about 10 feet away from the crystalline voice of Judy Collins at the Cafe Carlyle. But the thing that surprised me most was how I felt as our boat pulled alongside the Statue of Liberty. As with seeing Stonehenge, the Grand Canyon, the monuments of Washington, D.C., the Eiffel Tower, the Parthenon, and other icons, a surge of emotions overwhelmed me.
3. I get a lump in my throat bicycling across Iowa. In all but three summers since 1993, I’ve spent all or most of a week on RAGBRAI, the Register’s Annual Great Bike Ride Across Iowa. Now its 39th year, RAGBRAI is the oldest, largest and longest touring bicycle ride in the world. People who believe Iowa is flat are in for a big surprise. I travel with Team Larry, a herd of about 20 cats from around the United States who assemble, Brigadoon-like, once a year for a week. We arrange ahead of time to camp in the yards of private homes (thank you again, hosts!) True, there’s some sweat, aching muscles and whining, but mostly it’s a week spent laughing and hanging out together. Especially in the first couple of mornings, when the sun spreads its apricot rays and the dew is fresh on the cornfields, I’m overwhelmed with the beauty of Iowa and filled with gratitude that my body is able to pedal these 430-some miles with 15,000 of my closest friends.
4. I celebrate important traditions. This is the 15th Christmas I’ve decorated cutout sugar cookies with my “Little Sister” Chelsie and the 23rd year we’ve observed the Wiley Wine Tasting (Chateauneuf-du-Pape this year). It was the 19th year for Mother-Daughter Weekend with my mom, Kathy Grauerholz and her mother, Doris Nero (our mothers met in the hospital when Kathy and I were born)! It’s the 6th year we’ve done the Senior Prom (aka Des Moines Metro Opera Gala) with two or three other couples and approximately the same for the Weeg-Grauerholz-Schmidt-Wiley Dinner. The year isn’t complete without these traditions.  
5. I get to type hunched over with a cat on my lap. A perk of freelancing!
 Buck's goatee  Buster 6. I see—and photograph—some amazing plants!
 Sunrise Sunset rose  Bleeding hearts  Hellebores  Frog and daylily  Iris  Ornamental cotton  Tree peony  Orchid
7. One word: FAMILY!
  
8. It’s great to live in Des Moines, with close access to Broadway shows, the amazing Iowa State Fair, wonderful local talent, miles of bicycle trails, and a $40 million sculpture park downtown.
9. Beauty all around. This is Dixie and Henry Brueck’s barn near Battle Creek, Iowa, and the sky in Manchester, Iowa, in July.
10. A final word: FRIENDS! Too many to show here. I’m beyond grateful for the people in my life.
Here’s wishing you many wonderful moments in the year to come.
 Rosalind Creasy’s nummy new book, Edible Landscaping: Now You Can Have Your Gorgeous Garden and Eat It Too! looks almost good enough to eat.
Ros, a friend and fellow member of the Garden Writers Association, coined the now-ubiquitous term “edible landscaping” in 1982 when she published her first book on the subject. Thirty years ago, putting swiss chard and tomatoes with the roses in a front yard was considered radical. Now even the White House is doing it.
Package her new book (currently $26.37 at Amazon) with a high-quality trowel or my favorite transplant shovel from Radius Tools ($29.99 at Amazon, and no, I don’t get anything for recommending these!) for a wonderful Christmas gift.
Many of us are adding edibles to our yards for the first time. Ros gives valuable information for experienced gardeners and for beginners. In the chapter devoted to “Designing with Vegetables” she recommends starting small with a 9-foot by 3-foot pine tomato box. A friend of hers in Pennsylvania grew three tomatoes (Ros says there’s room for 8 plants): a cherry, ‘Celebrity’ and ‘Early Girl’ that yielded 67.5 pounds in one season.
Luscious photographs show how veggies can be as gorgeous as flowers.You don’t need a lot of space; pages 172-173 show the design for Ros’ front-yard edible patio garden in California packed with sesame, edamame, basil, strawberries, peppers, and more. The patio holds nine permanent wine barrel containers and a few permanent beds with a blackberry vine, climbing rose, and annual vines and flowers. She changes the contents of other large decorative containers every year.
Common-sense design techniques pepper the book. For example, she mentions that so many large homes with large lawns have such tiny garden beds that are out of scale with their surroundings.
“When you create planting beds, whether they are edible or not, make them sizeable, and do it proudly and with the exuberance necessary to create a sense of place,” she writes.
Exuberance, indeed.
Thanks, Ros, for yours.
 Ros Creasy
With fall leaves whirling in the outdoor blender that is today’s weather, I realized it was past time to peel and slice a bag of beautiful homegrown Wealthy apples my parents grew on their northeast Iowa farm.
 Wealthy apples Few people seem to know Wealthy apples these days, and although I look for them at farmer’s markets and in stores, I never spot them. But they are the secret to my mother’s outstanding pie.
Wealthys, like their newer and absolutely wonderful cousins, Honeycrisp apples, were developed in Minnesota. The Honeycrisp, introduced in 1991, is the a cross of Macoun and Honeygold made by the University of Minnesota research team.
The Wealthy apple was selected about 1868 by horticulturist Peter Gideon, near Excelsior. “It was acclaimed as Grand Champion at a number of state fairs around the country and eventually became one of the five most-produced apples in all of America,” according to Minnesota Harvest. DNA testing showed it is, in fact, one of the parents of the great Haralson apple.
An obituary for Mr. Gideon states he named the apple in honor of his wife, whose maiden name was Wealthy Hull.
I found a mail-order source for Wealthy apple trees from Grandpa’s Orchard in Coloma, Missouri. The website says Red Wealthy “is a compact tree that bears very early and prolifically. It can tend to be biennial, so thinning early and vigorously to reduce an excessive crop will help with the next years. It blooms over a along period, so it is often used as a pollinator for other varieties.” All of that is true for my parents’ tree, which I believe must be at least 50 years old, if not older.
The flavor is sweet with a hint of tartness, and the apples bake down nicely into a just-mushy-enough consistency to be recognizable but not quite applesauce.
If you can find Wealthys, slice up some Wealthys and follow my mom’s pie recipe, shown here exactly as she gave it to me. And make the crust from scratch, please. You cannot make a better pie apple.
Orla Wiley’s Apple Pie
I really don`t have a recipe as such–just about a cup of sugar, about 1/3 cup of flour, cinnamon–probably at least a teaspoon and mix it all with the apples. After they are in the pan I put some pieces of butter scattered over the apples and put the crust on. I usually sprinkle some sugar on top and bake at 425 degrees for about 15 min. then reduce to 375 degrees for about 45 min.
Or take the easy way out as I did today: Make apple crisp.
 Wealthy apple crisp Either way, you’ll garner a wealth of compliments.
The Dallas Arboretum really knows how to dress for the season. On my visit there for last month’s Garden Writers Association symposium, I saw the early development of their famous Great Pumpkin Festival, home of the only Pumpkin Village in the world! (Click for link to even more color!)
If you’re in Dallas from now till November 14, check out 40,000 pumpkins and 150,000 fall-blooming flowers including chrysanthemums, salvia, coleus, ornamental grasses and impatiens.
 Pumpkin House at Dallas Arboretum
 Straw horses  Lining a flower bed with bright pumpkins sets off the edges  Orange orbs add more texture to gorgeous layers  Burgundy-black grass and orange pumpkin: Dynamic duo!
It’s sure pretty in the garden right now. Not much time to write; I’m going to try to get some more plants in the ground before it rains today. But here’s some eye candy that’s blooming right now. I have FOUR, count ‘em FOUR, beautiful yellow intersectional peonies (including Bartzella and Garden Treasure) blooming this year. Also called Itoh hybrids, these are a cross between a regular herbaceous peony and a tree peony, producing marvelous blooms and stunning foliage that looks great all year long. They’re expensive (often about $100) but worth the investment.
Wish I knew the name of the pale blue iris; it’s from Rainbow Iris Farm in southern Iowa. Love it. The golden one is ‘Private Treasure’. See how the difference in light changes the color of that golden iris? Yum!
 Private Treasure and cultivar unknown blue iris  'Private Treasure' iris  'Bartzella'  'Sunrise Sunset' shrub rose  Clematis integrifolia with euphorbia  Tasks ahead!
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